Kerosene heater - an alternative to expensive heating appliances

When choosing a heating device, “the eyes run up”, because in the stores there is a wide variety of them: oil, gas, convector, infrared, fan heaters, quartz. There are questions: what kind of heater is better, how to choose an inexpensive and high-quality device for heating?Among the large variety of budget option is a kerosene heater. We will talk about this device in detail.

What the device consists of

The modern market can please a large selection of devices for heating, including those who work on kerosene.All of them differ in a complete set, functions and design. But the basis of the device is one:

1. Fuel tank.
2. Bowl with a wick.
3. Handle that adjusts the length of the wick.
4. Burner.
5. The shell of the burner, which has the form of a hemisphere with holes in it.

Species

Kerosene heaters are divided into devices with the presence of electronics and without it.

Some appliances need a power connection. Such heaters are equipped with a security system, automatic switching on and off of the device and additional fans. Thanks to automation, you can maintain a constant temperature.

Heaters without electricity can be used even far from civilization. But they are considered less secure.

There are devices for heating that work only on kerosene, and there are also diesel-kerosene models.

The principle of operation of the device on kerosene

A special container is filled with kerosene, which permeates the wick. Then you need to choose the length of the wick and set it on fire. You should also adjust the flow of kerosene. During operation of the heater, the kerosene burns, resulting in heating of the heater body,heat from which heats the room. Increasing the fuel supply will generate more heat.

The kerosene heater runs until fuel runs out in the fuel tank.

During operation of the device and during the combustion of kerosene, carbon monoxide is not released, which allows the use of a kerosene heater indoors. You can smell it only when the heater is turned on and off. This device is equipped automatics, due to which the heater is turned off in case of a fall or when kerosene runs out in the fuel tank. Thanks to this system, the device is completely safe.

Advantages and disadvantages

All devices have both pros and cons. The kerosene heater is no exception.

The positive sides of the heater include:

1. The device is autonomous.
2. The wick of the device is distinguished by its durability.
3. The smell of kerosene and smoke are felt only when the device is turned on and extinguished.
4. Electricity models have many features.
5. Heaters that do not require an electrical connectioncan be used away from home.
6. The design of the heater makes it possible to cook food, which is very convenient during outdoor recreation.

Negative sides:

1. The presence of smoke and the smell of fuel during the on and off of the heater.
2. Relatively high fuel prices.
3. Open fire

Choosing a heater on kerosene

Making a purchase of any device it is very important not to make a mistake and make the right choice. After all, I do not want to throw money away and buy a model that does not meet your requirements. When choosing a kerosene heater should be guided by the following tips:

1. When choosing a device for space heating, you should consider the fuel consumption per square meter. Stop at the heater with minimal fuel consumption.
2. Verify with the seller about the possibility of returning the goods in the event of a marriage at work.
3. When purchasing a heater for use in nature, you should take into account its weight and the presence of a handle for easy transfer.
4. Ensure that the unit meets all quality and safety standards.
5. Availability of warranty and after warranty service.

DIY device

Undoubtedly, it is easier and quicker to buy a kerosene heater, but how pleasant it will be to use a hand-made unit! Moreover, such a device will cost at times cheaper.

So let's get started! First of all, you need to prepare all the necessary materials and tools:

• Tin plate.
• Rivets.
• Metal grid.
• Scissors for metal.
• Spray can for kerosene.
• Strainer.
• Burner, which is better to buy in the store.

1. Cut a circle with ears from the tin plate to which we attach the torch. By means of ears from above we fix a strainer.
2. Next, you need two more tin circles with ears, to which you need to attach a cylinder of fine metal mesh.
3. We connect the parts together. To do this on the circles of the cylinder need to drill holes and attach to it a strainer with a torch.
4. Attach the entire structure to the fuel tank.

Homemade heater ready. You can pour kerosene into the fuel tank and burn the burner.

Safety requirements

First of all, a homemade heater should be safe.It directly depends on the choice of materials and the quality of the device. For maximum security, you need to use a fireproof stand, carefully insulate all contacts.

The device must be easy to use and productive in work. The process of switching on and extinguishing the unit, as well as maintaining the device in working condition, should be as simple as possible.

Important device efficiency. The higher the efficiency, the more economical the device.

Precautionary measures

When using heaters, first of all, you need to follow safety precautions. In the event that the unit is made independently, precautions should be followed in the strictest order:

1. In no case can a kerosene heater be used near flammable objects.
2. When filling the fuel tank with kerosene, avoid splashing and spilling of fuel.
3. Before using the factory device, you must clearly follow the instructions for use from the manufacturer.
4. Do not leave a working device unattended.

Failure to use the instrument can lead to unpredictable consequences.

It does not matter if you purchased a heater in a store or made it yourself, as long as the device is of high quality and safe to use.