Types, features and principles of operation of heaters suitable for giving

Some owners think over the forms of heating of their country houses even at the construction stage, when you can build a built-in stove or fireplace. Although with rare visits such devices are unsafe. Therefore, increasingly, citizens prefer a modern heater to the country, which can be of the most different types. Consider how to choose a device for questioning, and which option is the most optimal.

Types and varieties

For long-term residence in summer cottages in the cold season, it is best to equip your own systems with gas,electric or solid fuel (coal, wood) boiler, which also provides the inhabitants with hot water. But if such country houses are rarely visited, it is advisable to use different types of heating devices that are best suited for rapid heating of country houses, for example:

• Gas or oil heaters.
• Electric heaters for the garden.
• Carbon installation, with good energy-saving effect.
• Convectors of different types.
• Fan heaters, for short-term fast heating.
• Oil heaters.
• Infrared heating devices.
• Various heaters with a thermostat for giving are also very convenient and effective.
• Fan heaters.
• Heat guns, etc.

As you can see, the heaters used in the suburban areas, most often, are gas or electric.

Gas heating installations

Gas heaters are usually used propane-butanedelivered in cylinders (in the absence of a nearby pipeline):

1. It can be gas convectorsthat heat the air by constantly moving it.Such gas appliances draw in cold air, after heating they release it with a hot stream, which first rises up, and then, cooling down, descends. Then it is again drawn in by the convector for reheating.
2. Infrared gas installations, unlike convectors, the air itself is not heated. With their rays they heat objects that are encountered on their way, and those already transfer heat to the surrounding space.

What are good gas heating devices for country buildings:

• They are easy to operate, have a long service life.
• These devices are economical and have a sufficiently high efficiency.
• Their big plus is that they can work without electricity.

Of the minuses, perhaps, only that the installation of gas heaters will require mandatory coordination with the gas services.

Types of electric heating systems

This type of heating appliances includes:

1. Oil heaters (convectors, radiators).
2. Fan heaters.
3. Heat guns.

Oil heaters (convectors, radiators) 

Convectors can be both gas and electric. They are quite compact, attractive, often made in the form of a radiator battery. Benefits convector appliances:

1. They consume little electrical energy.
2. These devices are able to maintain the required temperature for a long time.
3. With the built-in fan, they can very quickly warm up the room, even in frosty winter.
4. They are easy to move (they have special wheels).
5. Have a remote control with a timer thermostat, emergency shutdown sensor when falling to the floor.
6. They do not dry out the air (there are special built-in water tanks).

Radiators work by heating mineral oil, which is in flat sections. They are equipped with a thermostat, fan for faster air heating. Oil radiators economical and have a number of advantages:

1. Do not burn oxygen.
2. They are compact, mobile, they can be moved on specially built wheels.
3. Work silently.
4. Long retain heat after turning off the network.

If there is a problem, which heater is best suited for a large dacha, it is recommended to take a closer look. tooil models. They are able to heat the summer cottages fairly quickly and maintain the necessary comfortable temperature for a long time.

Fan heaters

These devices, due to their small size and low weight, are very popular among summer residents. If you send a stream of warm air from the device to yourself, you can go about your business for a long time, even if it is very cold. Devices are equipped emergency shutdown sensor, which is triggered by the accidental fall of the device.

The advantages of fan heaters also include:

• Relatively low cost.
• Compactness.
• Low weight.
• Mobility.
• The speed of warming the room.

In addition to the positive aspects of using these devices, there are also negative ones:

1. They consume a lot of energy.
2. Not able to heat very large areas.
3. With long work there is a burning smell from the heating spiral.
4. Noise
5. Dry the air.

Council It is best to use them as an additional heating of the air in the hallways, back rooms.

Heat guns

These devices are akin to fan heaters, but are suitable for large rooms, halls. They are sometimes used to dry raw walls.As well as fan heaters, they consume quite a lot of energy. Exist gas, electric, water and diesel varieties of heat gun.

Electric convectors

Modern electric heaters for giving today are in the lead in sales for good reason. They can perfectly maintain the appropriate temperature, work silently. They can be left on the floor or attached to the wall. It is very good to install them just under the windows like central heating radiators. They are safe, take up little space.

Infrared heaters

These heaters are often used for spot heating. IR radiation does not heat the air, but the surrounding objects, and the air itself is already heated from the objects. Infrared heaters can work both from gas, and from electricity. They are relatively inexpensive, silent, consume little energy. They can be installed not only inside the house, but even outside (gazebos, verandas, terraces).

On the merits of infrared heaters:

1. Fast heating of the local zone (zone of directivity of infrared rays).
2. They can even heat wet rooms (bathrooms, greenhouses).

IR heating devices are wall mounted, floor standingceiling But the most comfortable ceiling devices, as their rays can cover a large area for heating.

IR heaters are:

1. Halogencontaining a tube with a helix filled with an inert gas.
2. Carbon fibercontaining carbon fiber filaments.
3. Quartz heaters with tungsten filaments.
4. With emitting panelsimilar to a fluorescent lamp and attached to walls or ceilings.
5. Dual Heatersthat combine the principle of convector with infrared radiation.

The great advantage of IR heaters is their warming ability. open spaces, they allow lovers of fresh air to dwell on the verandas of their favorite cottages until the very cold.

Quartz heating installations

This model of heating devices is not yet widely known to consumers. They are reliable, economical and safe. They can even be left on during the absence of the owners. These compact appliances can be installed under the windows, like radiators, which saves space in the rooms.Inside the monolithic tile, made of quartz sand, fully embedded insulated heating elements. The thermostat built into the device will help you choose and set the desired comfort heating mode, while saving energy.

About the advantages of quartz heaters:

1. They are economical, safe (you can safely leave unattended for a while the absence of the owners of the cottage).
2. They are easy to install.
3. They have a built-in thermostat.
4. They are noiseless, compact.

Electrofireplaces

This type of electric heater mimics the action real fireplace, heating the house, giving it comfort, but does not require firewood, arrangement of chimneys. Installation options are the most diverse, you can mount (embedded models), put in the corner of the room (corner), hang on the wall (wall mounted).

Merits electric fireplaces:

1. Beautiful appearance, complete imitation of the present.
2. Many installation options, you can always make a choice for the interior of the home.
3. No need for chimney.

Of the disadvantages there is a rather high cost of the devices.

How to choose a heater to give

Choosing the best heater for the garden, you need to take into account many different factors:

1. The area of ​​the heated room.
2. The power of the device, its efficiency.
3. Security level
4. Reliability, service life.
5. The presence of control systems (remote control, thermostat, timer, temperature control, safety sensors).
6. Convenience of operation.
7. Color, shape, desired design.

The operability of the heater for questioning must be checked immediately upon purchase. Having made the right choice of a heating device for your villa, you can be sure that the house will always be warm and cozy.

When choosing heating devices for country houses, the formula for calculating the required power should be used to fully heat the room, namely: 1 kW of energy is spent for every 10 m2.

Additionally, you also need to take into account such parameters as:

• The materials of which built the house.
• Ceiling height.
• The area of ​​the premises.
• The number of window openings, the area they occupy.
• The climate of a particular region where the country house is located.

For small country houses to save space, it is better to buy infrared ceilinge heaters.Of course, you can install a wall-mounted version of IR heaters, and even floor-standing. Moreover, the latter will also be more mobile, it can be moved from place to place, and if necessary to the veranda or terrace. Those who do not like IR heating devices can opt for a convector (gas or electric).

Conclusion

So, what kind of heater is best for giving? According to user feedback, convectors occupy the first place - they heat fairly quickly and well, they don’t have a headache.But the second place is firmly occupied by IR heating installations, due to the very fast, almost instantaneous heat input. If the cottage has a connection to gas supply, then it is more profitable and cheaper to use gas infrared convectors. Moreover, compared to electric, they give more warmth and comfort.