What to do when the soot in the gas stove

Residents of private houses, as well as owners of summer cottages, often face such a phenomenon as a smoky gas stove. Many homeowners want to find out for themselves what is wrong with their appliance. However, do not forget that faulty gas equipment may represent serious danger, threatening not only property, but also your health. Read the typical problems carefully before trying to figure out for yourself why a gas stove is smoking. Consider two situations: the stove is operated from a cylinder and from a mainline.

If the cooker is powered by bottled gas

As a rule, there are two main reasons, forming a soot in a gas stove. The first is sulfur impuritieswhich contains a gas cylinder. As you know, burning this substance emits acrid black smoke.This is what the owners see when using low-quality gas.

If you replace the bottle, but the stove continues to cause inconvenience, pay attention to pressure level. It so happens that it exceeds the figures that were laid in the slab during the development. This is due to the low pressure of gas in the highways of residential buildings, for which work with household appliances. Attempts connecting a simple home cooker to a gas bottle can cause internal problems, the result of which is the appearance of soot.

Gas impurities

So, getting into a situation when soot arises from the impurities contained in the balloon, there is no need to panic. It is necessary to carry out the following manipulations.

1. Move the appliance to a more suitable room, the property in which will receive not so much damage. The most competent decision will be a temporary rejection of the use of the plate, but in reality this may cause problems. Most people may simply not have an alternative way of cooking.
2. Having decided the issue of location, you need to contact the supplier for an explanation. The seller must exchange a defective item or pay damages.
3. In case of refusal by the supplier, you can send a complaint to the control authorities.

If the seller of gas cylinders was found to be unfair, the deceived buyer may contact the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection or any other supervisory authorities.

Gas pressure problems

Do not get excited and rush accusations, the problem may arise for other reasons. Carefully inspect your device for internal faults: it is possible that it is not designed to work with cylinders. This information can be obtained from technical instructions. The main part of the plates is designed to connect to the main line of a residential building, therefore, excessively high gas pressure can cause the burner to smoke.

The stove is powered by a gas main

To understand the cause of soot, you need to know how does a gas stove work. The device of any modern stove, in addition to the oven, includes such an important element as hob, thanks to which there is a safe use of gas for cooking. It consists of several parts.

1. The first thing you notice - splitter. It is presented as a toothed flange bushing. The space between the teeth distributes the gas in a circle, forming a uniform flame.
2. The cover of the divider, located in the upper part of the burner, complements the design. Most often they are made of durable stainless steel, but the material can be anything.

Having disassembled the burner to the base, you can see a small bolt with a through hole in the middle. This item is called jet. Its diameter does not exceed one millimeter, and it is through it that the gas enters the divider. Most often, the detail is made of brass or a material similar in properties. If the bolt hole is too large, the burner starts to smoke.

Modern manufacturers take this into account, and together with the main set they supply a set of replaceable nozzles with an opening of about 0.8 mm.

Conduct replacement of the nozzle in the presence of a replaceable set it is easy enough - any home master can cope with it.

How to repair a jet

If there were no spare parts on hand, you can improve the existing ones. It must be remembered that all procedures with a stove must be performed by a professional mechanic or a person who is knowledgeable in the device of household appliances. To modernize the nozzle will need soldering iron, a sufficient amount of solder, a set of needles of different sizes.

1. Remove the oxide film from the brass body - this will allow the solder to firmly connect to the surface.
2. Then put a small drop of solder on the head of the bolt so that it fits a little into the hole.
3. Remove excess solder with a file.
4. Next, using the smallest needle, pierce the smooth surface of the solder by making a new hole.
5. The procedure must be repeated several times, increasing the diameter of the needle and widening the puncture. Bringing it up to 0.5 mm, screw the jet and check the operation. The gas should burn smoothly, without flashing and orange reeds.

If everything turned out, the jet can be left, and quietly use the stove. However, from the first time this procedure is not easy to carry out. If necessary, re-expand the hole. Check the burning each time the puncture increases by 0.1 mm.

It is necessary to ensure that the hole was strictly vertical. If you allow a slight bias, there is a danger of gas being blown to the side. This may cause a fire, so it is better not to leave the stove with the new nozzle unattended at first.

What to do if the plate is old, and the jet in it is not provided? You can also try adjust gas supplywhich in any case should be. Do not hurry independently repair the gas stove, contact the master. After all, only a competent inspection can answer the question why the gas stove smokes.