The service life of household appliances
How many household appliances will last - this question is of concern to almost every customer. It is no secret that modern technology loses older models in this question. Today, any manufacturer seeks to minimize its costs by using cheaper, thinner materials. In addition, it is profitable for another reason: the equipment fails faster, which means it will be bought more often. Let's try to figure out how much is the average life of modern devices, and that includes this definition.
Letter of the law
If we study the regulatory documents, it becomes clear that legally the service life of a vehicle means something different than we think. According to the law, this is the period of time during which the manufacturer undertakes to ensure the possibility of using the goods: to supply the necessary consumables and spare parts in the event of a breakdown of the product. Also, the manufacturer is liable if within the established service life of the equipment was caused some harm to its users.
Determination of the life of the product by the manufacturer is mandatory for individual product groups. Household appliances included in this list.
If we turn to history, then in the USSR the service life of equipment determined by GOST. Thus, according to standards, the gas stove had to work for at least 20 years, electric - 16 and a half years, and a refrigerator - up to 15 years. These figures correspond to the GOST standards of the 80s of the 20th century, and they have been observed for a long time. In addition, there were 2 service life: medium and fixed. Established - it was just that period, which today is the only service life. The concept of "average" implied a period of operation of the device, according to the average data.
Modern manufacturers decide for themselves whether they follow the GOST or not. The company can develop its own specifications (technical conditions) and follow them in the development of technology.
Thus, the modern definition of "product life" refers to warranty period, which the manufacturer gives to your product.But how to determine how long this or that device will last? This can be done based on statistics.
How long will the home appliance live
It should be noted that large household appliances serves longer. So, all types of household stoves on average work 10 years. These include electric, induction and gas stoves, hobs, and ovens. A hood and a fridge will also serve as much. Expensive dishwashers, which are also major appliances, have been working for only 5 years, judging by the reviews of the owners. But washing machines "live" from 7 to 10 years. It depends on the installed engine: inverter motor washers work longer.
Some manufacturers give a separate warranty on the inverter motor, this period can be up to 10 years.
Microwave ovens serve about 7 years. Longer use of these devices can be dangerous: the body begins to pass microwave radiation, which will adversely affect the residents of the apartment. If we talk about vacuum cleaners, some break after 3 years, while others work for 7-8 years without complaints. Of course, it depends on the motor - invertor technology has reached this type of equipment. The quality of all materials used also influences: cheap vacuum cleaners of unknown brands break faster than high-quality unit from the famous manufacturer. However, this rule applies to all types of household appliances.
Small kitchen appliances, such as multivarki, meat grinders, kettles blenders works from 3 to 5 years. The hair dryer will serve the same amount. However, if it is a professional motor, then the service life may increase to 7 years.