In the design of the vacuum cleaner cyclone filter - the pros and cons of the device

To understand and evaluate the operation of a cyclone filter in a vacuum cleaner, the pros and cons of this device, it is worthwhile to study the principle of the system. Perhaps from the existing variety of forms and types of devices, a device with a cyclone filter will be the best helper for cleaning dust and dirt in the house. Vacuum cleaners in this direction appeared on the world market relatively recently, in the early 90s of the last century. The inventor of innovative technology was the English designer D. James.

The principle of operation of the design is easy to understand. In the case of a vacuum cleaner there are 2 plastic flasks in which a small vortex air flow is generated. It is he who introduces pollution inside the dust collector. The necessary flow in technology helps to create an engine of a certain power. Particles of dust and dirt swirl in the filtration system, and the centrifugal force ensures that the garbage remains in the intermediate containers.Further, small dry particles fall into places for collecting dust. After cleaning, a person quickly and easily cleans the contents of the dust collector.

It is worth noting that at present, the release of apparatuses for cleaning premises, the design of which involves cyclone filters, is carried out by various companies. Therefore, the devices of these companies may have some minor differences.

Positive qualities of a design with a cyclone filter

The main advantages of the cyclone-type apparatus for cleaning household premises are:

• high quality of cleaning of premises, unlike vacuum cleaners with a bag;
• quiet operation of the engine, since dirty particles, settling in special compartments of the unit, do not interfere with the passage of air;
• stability and durability (these qualities are not affected by the volume of collected garbage and dust);
• ease of maintenance, cost: no need to knock out dirt from the bag or purchase a new disposable garbage bag;
• compact size of the device, unlike vacuum cleaners with aqua filter.

Negative qualities of the device

Any technique has not only advantages, but also disadvantages. The above design was no exception. The main problems during the period of the vacuum cleaner are:

1. The difficulty of collecting thin, light and long pieces of garbage.
2. Large debris falling into a plastic container can leave scratches on the walls of the tank.
3. The ability of the vacuum cleaner to accumulate static electricity, which naturally falls on the body of equipment.
4. Dependent position in front of the intake air speed. At the time of the brushing of the curtain or other object, the air vortex inside the vacuum cleaner is destroyed, and dust and debris gets into other filters. Restarting the device into operation does not allow to act immediately with full turns.

Experts noted that the shortcomings identified by customers are insignificant, they do not affect the deterioration of the quality of operation and cleaning. The developers could not eliminate the shortcomings, unfortunately. These defects are related to the design features of the vacuum cleaner. It is important to understand that cyclone-type devices are designed for cleaning dry rooms.

The right choice of cyclone vacuum cleaner

The cost of household machines with a cyclonic filtration system and the efficiency of the equipment allows us to call this unit for cleaning dust and dirt one of the best on the market.

When choosing this model for your home, you need to pay attention to the following positions:

1. Power is an important indicator for the device. For a vacuum cleaner, it is necessary to consider not 1, but 2 power: consumed and absorbed. The first affects the quantitative use of electricity (the load on the electrical network), the second is the net power (suction). It is important to note that the power rating in Cyclonic type vacuum cleaners practically does not change during the whole cycle of work.
2. Dimensions of the container for collecting garbage (dust collector). A large volume of the container can weight the structure, and a small one will very quickly fill with dust and debris. In this case, the most correct way is to choose a model with an optimal size of the dust collector.
3. Additional filters. They contribute to high-quality purification of air passing through the system of the apparatus. The best today are HEPA filters capable of trapping fine particles.
4. Functional equipment includes the necessary number of accessories that ensure convenient operation.
5. Supporting features: reverse function, cord length, quality wheels (rubber coating), etc.

Choosing equipment for the house, it is important to get competent recommendations of the consultant.