Selection of built-in dishwasher

To date, a dishwasher built into the kitchen, can not be called a luxury item. More and more housewives are trying to facilitate their work in the kitchen and are seeking to purchase this unit. But before you buy, you must have at least a basic knowledge of these devices.

Assembly Models

The models of built-in dishwashers (PMM) differ:

• by power level, kWh consumption during operation;
• external dimensions, which is very important when embedding;
• water consumption during washing;
• complete set and executable functions.

Fully rebuilt Dishwashers are installed in the kitchen cabinet and placed under the countertop.In such models, the same facade is mounted on the door as on the other pedestals and cabinets of the kitchen unit, after which the dishwasher becomes invisible in the interior of the kitchen. The installation into the kitchen cabinet of the dishwasher must be carried out by specialists who guarantee the correct connection of the unit to the power supply, sewage and water supply.

Partially embedded dishwasher differs from fully embedded, only in that it already has a decorative panel that replaces the door.

PMM grade and size

Dishwashers have 2 or 3 pull-out units. mesh baskets for stacking utensils and containers for cutlery. The upper mesh basket is usually used for cups, and here you can put cutlery and different containers. Bottom baskets are used to place plates, pots and pans in them.

The most convenient of the built-in dishwashers is the one in which you can adjust the height and level of tilt of the containers, and in which there is a separate pull-out shelf for spoons and forks.

It is very important to choose the right size of the built-in dishwasher.It should be borne in mind that the height of the dishwasher for embedding is standard - 85 cm. The depth also does not change and is 60 cm. The devices differ only in width:

• full size (standard), have a width of 60 cm and can accommodate for washing from 12 to 14 sets of dishes;
• narrow the devices can hold from 8 to 10 sets, and have a width of 45 cm. The choice of such a MMP is justified when there are no more than 4 people in a family.

One set consists of an ode of deep and flat plates, cups, saucers, glasses and cutlery.

Classes of technology

Dishwasher must be selected from the catalog proposed by manufacturers of appliances for the kitchen, according to parameters such as the consumption of electricity and water. To resolve this issue, it is required to have an idea about the classes of such equipment. According to the standard classification, according to the power consumption, the machines are divided into classes and are marked with Latin letters from A to G. Categories of devices with class A, B and C are considered the most economical devices. D and E mean that the dishwasher has average profitability. Models labeled F and D, are the most economical, and accordingly - the cheapest.

Of course, devices with AAA marking will show the best quality, but the quality of the washing itself is influenced by the number of installed sprinklers (well, if they are directional and do not interrupt each other.). Ideal - 3 pieces.

PMM should be connected to the cold water main. But with this connection there is a big electricity consumption. Therefore, the apparatus can be connected to a pipe with hot water. Water consumption at work also affects the efficiency of the device. Machines are divided into:

• highly economical, which require from 14 to 16 liters of water per wash cycle;
• economical, require from 17 to 20 liters;
• uneconomic, spend at work 26 liters.

Programs and functionality

MMP contains 4 basic programs, the presence of which can be found in the catalog of household appliances:

1. Fast the program and the most economical, since the washing operation lasts no more than 30 minutes.
2. Standard. This program can be run for not very dirty dishes. Water is then heated to a temperature of about 55 ° C.
3. IntenseIt is used for heavily contaminated utensils. The device operates at full capacity for more than an hour.
4. Soak - A useful feature when loading utensils with dried food residues.

Built-in dishwashers can have on board from 10 to 13, and in some models even more installed programs. Simple models typically use about 6 programs.

PMM may have additional features:

• variable wash option;
• possibility of working with half load;
• biomink when using special powders with enzymes;
• Duo Wash, the function is used for washing utensils that have different contaminants;
• the function of heating dishes at the end of drying;
• warm rinse, can be used to clean dust from utensils that have not been used for a long time;
• integrated lighting inside the unit;
• giving a sound signal about the beginning and at the end of the program;
• the ability to automatically adjust the water hardness using a special salt;
• the presence of indicators to control water or detergent;
• possibility of delayed start of the device.

Control system

PMM may have:

1. Electromechanical the type of control that is easiest to use. The mode of operation of the machine is set using the rotary type switch, which,passing the way back, it starts the execution of programs in a strictly defined order.
   
2. Electronic control type, in which the desired program is selected by pressing buttons. With this type of control, you can add various functions to the already selected program (for example, you can select several rinses for 1 load cycle). Thus, with electronic control, you have the opportunity to regulate the process more flexibly.

Device noise

It is also important when choosing the right model to pay attention to the noise performance of the device:

• low-speed devices have an indicator ranging from 35 to 48 dB;
• the average noise figure is a value in the range from 49 to 55 dB;
• very noisy cars can reach a level of 55 dB and above (this level can be compared with the noise at a change in school).

Hardness of water

Should pay attention to the presence of a dishwasher ion exchanger and water hardness indicator. The liquid, passing through the ion exchanger with the resin, becomes soft and, accordingly, the quality of washing dishes improves, and the “life” of the heating element is prolonged. Resin properties are restored by adding regenerating salt in a special unit compartment. Modern models are able to determine the level of salt and, if necessary, signal it.

Rinsing after washing and drying also affects the quality of the apparatus. As a conditioner use a special solution. Many devices can control the amount of rinse aid in water.

Drying dishes

The method of drying is an important factor when choosing a unit from a catalog of similar devices. It should be understood that the use of drying increases the power consumption and prolongs the operation time of the apparatus. But after the end of this process, the plates get shine and gloss, have a very attractive look for serving festive tables. This effect is especially noticeable on glassware.

You should know that there are two technologies of drying the contents of the MMP:

1. 1. Passive, which is also called condensation. It is used in the budget and small-sized equipment. Utensils warmed up when rinsing with hot water (75 ° C), after which all the moisture evaporates from the surface of the contents in a natural way. This method, of course, saves electricity, but the process is more time consuming than with other methods of drying.In addition, there may be stains on the dishes.
2. Forced Drying or active (turbo-convection) is available in full-size PMM with a high cost. In such units, the drying process will be carried out by hot air, which is driven by the fan. The result is excellent, but the power consumption increases.

Additional functions

Additional features include:

1. Function leakage protection. This protection ensures the normal operation of the unit even in the absence of a hostess in the kitchen, during an emergency. For example, when the water intake level is exceeded, the sensor system sends a signal to turn off the water and electricity, while simultaneously pumping out excess liquid. Different manufacturers of cars, this function may be called: Waterproof, Overflow, Aqua-Control, Aqua-Stop, and other names.
2. Function additional download can really help out when you forgot to put some dishes, and the program has already started. In this case, you can, using a certain key combination, stop the process and add the forgotten, as well as change the washing mode.
3. Child protection. This option allows you to lock the control panel or the door of the device to ensure the safety of young children. In the absence of such protection, the wash program will simply shut down.
4. Beam on the floor - a very useful improvement that allows you to visually, at a distance, observe the beginning and end of the process of washing dishes. When the program is running, a red beam will be projected onto the floor. After the unit completes its work, the beam may disappear or change color to green (depending on the brand of the device manufacturer).

Some models can project on the floor the time remaining until the end of the program.

In the end, after choosing PMM, it is recommended to read reviews on the Internet about this model, chat with the owners of dishwashers on forums, and only after that make the final choice.